In modern medicine, ultrasound examination (ultrasound) is one of the most frequently used and accessible diagnostic methods. The constant progress of technology leads to the improvement of equipment, however, the basic principle of the study remains unchanged. Eka Giuashvili, a radiologist at the Institute of Clinical Oncology, talks to us about the essence of ultrasound, its possibilities and safety.

What is an ultrasound machine?

Echoscopy, or ultrasound examination, is a modern diagnostic method based on ultra-high-frequency sound waves. As a result of the development of this technology, ultrasound equipment is constantly being updated. Still, its basic principle remains the same: the device emits sound waves, which, when propagated in the body, are differently reflected on different tissues. The returned waves are converted into a visual image by special sensors, which the doctor observes in real time and assesses the anatomical and functional state of the organs.

What are the capabilities of an ultrasound machine?

Ultrasound machines feature a variety of functions that enable detailed studies of various skin types and tissues. Specifically, they can be used to examine the thyroid gland, lymph nodes, mammary glands, abdominal organs, blood vessels, pelvic organs, kidneys, and urinary system. Combined with the specialist’s experience, the technical capabilities of the equipment provide high-precision diagnostics.

Is this method of diagnostics safe?

Ultrasound is considered a completely safe method. Ultrasound waves are imperceptible to the human ear and do not emit ionizing radiation, therefore, they do not harm the body. The study is painless, no special preparation is required, and it can be performed frequently without any health risks.

What are the advantages of this method?

One of the key advantages of ultrasound is real-time imaging, which significantly increases the efficiency of the diagnostic process. The study is fast, low-cost, and affordable. Due to these characteristics, ultrasound is widely used for both primary diagnosis and repeated monitoring.

Ultrasound diagnostics is considered one of the main and universal methods in medical practice. Its non-invasiveness, safety, diagnostic accuracy, and wide range of applications give it a distinct advantage in modern medicine.