Endoscopy examinations: A modern and reliable method of disgnistics of gastro-intestinal tract. 

Endoscopy is the most effective tool for gastro-intestinal tract diagnostics, using a flexible endoscope for a detailed examination of mucosa. During the procedure, it is possible to detect various types of pathologies, inflammatory processes, ulcerous diseases, causes of bleeding, and benign and malignant tumors. It is also possible to remove tissue samples i.e. biopsy for morphology studies. What is the statistic, is it necessary to visit a doctor for prevention and what should we know about gastrointestinal diseases- these are the topics discussed by the doctor endoscopist of ICO Teimuraz Samadashvili.  

1. What is the statistic and your observation?

Statistics on gastroenterology diseases vary significantly across regions, both globally and within Georgia. However, in recent years, the incidence of colon cancer pathologies has notably increased, primarily due to a lack of attention among the population. Early referral could help prevent complications.

2. What are the causes of gastroenterological diseases?

The key causes of gastroenterology pathologies helicobacter pylori, malnutrition, pernicious habits, frequent alcohol consumption, stress, and genetic history. 

3. Is it necessary to visit a doctor for prevention?

For healthy people, it is advisable to have a gastric endoscopy every 5 years. Since the incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing, colonoscopy and endoscopy examination of the colon are recommended for people over 45 years. It is also necessary to develop healthy dietary habits and consumption of high-fiber foods with less fat and alcohol.

4. What is diagnostic method?

Diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract is performed with flexible endoscopes by examination of hollow organs, and endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and colon. These examinations can be performed under intravenous anesthesia, reducing the discomfort and unpleasant sensations associated with the procedures.

5. What should the population know and what will be your advice? 

A timely visit to a doctor and examination makes it possible to avoid complicated forms of gastroenterological diseases and reduce the scope of surgery and rehabilitation period.